FastDFS 快速安装脚本
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232
centos-fastdfs/FasDFS配置说明.md
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232
centos-fastdfs/FasDFS配置说明.md
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安装途中需要修改配置文件里的ip地址，查看ip命令：`ifconfig`。以下配置项中，tracker_server值中的ip均替换为该ip地址
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### 1.编译和安装
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a.安装FastDFS依赖环境
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```sh
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yum install gcc-c++ -y
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yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl ssl-devel perl-devel -y
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```
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b.安装FastDFS依赖包libfastcommon
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/src
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wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.38.tar.gz
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tar -zxvf V1.0.38.tar.gz
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cd libfastcommon-1.0.38/
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./make.sh
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./make.sh install
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```
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c.安装FastDFS
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```sh
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cd /home
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wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.12.tar.gz
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cd /usr/local/src
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cp /home/V5.12.tar.gz ./
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tar -zxvf V5.12.tar.gz
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cd fastdfs-5.12/
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./make.sh
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./make.sh install
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```
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d.将配置文件复制到系统为fdfs预设的目录
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/src/fastdfs-5.12/conf
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cp mime.types http.conf /etc/fdfs/
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```
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e.查看安装FastDFS过程中产生的可执行文件
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```sh
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ls -la /usr/bin/fdfs*
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```
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### 2.信息配置
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a.创建目录
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分别对`tracker`，`storage`，`client`进行配置
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```sh
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mkdir /home/fastdfs/tracker -p
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mkdir /home/fastdfs/storage -p
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cd /etc/fdfs/
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```
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b.配置tracker
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```sh
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cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
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vi tracker.conf
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```
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将内容修改为：
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```
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“base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker”
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“thread_stack_size = 128KB”
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```
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c.启动tracker
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```sh
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/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
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```
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d.配置storage
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```sh
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cd /etc/fdfs/
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cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
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vi storage.conf
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```
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将内容修改为：
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```
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“base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage”
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“store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage”
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“tracker_server= xx.xx.xx.xx:22122”
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```
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e.启动storage
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```sh
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/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
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```
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f.查看storage启动日志
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```sh
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vi /home/fastdfs/storage/logs/storaged.log
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```
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查看最后几行，显示类似如下所示，表示启动成功：
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g.配置client
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```sh
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cd /etc/fdfs/
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cp client.conf.sample client.conf
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vi client.conf
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```
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将内容修改为：
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```
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“base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker”
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“tracker_server=XX.XX.XX.XX:22122”
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```
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#### 2.1.安装和配置fastdfs-nginx-modul
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a.安装fastdfs-nginx-module
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/src
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wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz
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tar -zxvf V1.20.tar.gz
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```
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b.配置fastdfs-nginx-module的`config`文件
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
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vi config
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```
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将内容修改为：
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```
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ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
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CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
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```
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c.配置fastdfs-nginx-module的“mod_fastdfs.conf”文件
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```
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cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
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vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
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```
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将内容修改为：
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```
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“base_path=/home/fastdfs”
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“tracker_server=XX.XX.XX.XX:22122”
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“url_have_group_name = true”
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“store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage”
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```
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### 3.Nginx服务安装及测试
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3.1.安装和配置Nginx
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a.安装Nginx
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/src/
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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
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tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
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cd nginx-1.15.2
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
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make && make install
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```
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b.配置Nginx
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
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vi nginx.conf
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```
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加一段内容：
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```nginx
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location ~/M00 {
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root /home/fastdfs/storage/data;
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ngx_fastdfs_module;
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}
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```
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3.2.启动nginx和测试
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1)启动nginx
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
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./nginx
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```
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2)生成测试文件
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```sh
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cd /usr/local/src
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touch a.txt
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vi a.txt
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```
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插入如下内容并保存：
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```sh
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kungpeng test fastdfs ok!
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```
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3)生成文件链接
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```sh
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/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf a.txt
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```
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回显信息如下：
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```
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[root@ecs-c755 src]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf a.txt
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group1/M00/00/00/wKgB7l5Uiy2AAnPRAAAAGmbRVtQ088.txt
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```
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4)浏览器访问文件链接
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放通云服务器安全组中入口规则里的80端口，在浏览器中输入“http://[ECS IP]:80/group1/M00/00/00/wKgB7l5Uiy2AAnPRAAAAGmbRVtQ088.txt”可以看到返回的“a.txt”相关信息。
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4.老数据迁移
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将原FastDFS下的文件，拷贝到该服务器目录下“`/home/fastdfs/storage/data`”文件夹内。
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BIN
centos-fastdfs/FastDFS.tar.gz
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BIN
centos-fastdfs/FastDFS.tar.gz
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44
centos-fastdfs/README.md
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centos-fastdfs/README.md
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## FastDFS 快速配置安装
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### 依赖包
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```sh
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# 下载依赖包
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wget http://1453788.d.cturls.net/down/1453788/fastdfs/FastDFS.tar.gz -O FastDFS.tar.gz
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# 解压依赖包
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tar -zxvf FastDFS.tar.gz
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# 进入文件夹
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cd FastDFS
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```
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### 脚本参数修改
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根据自己的需求，修改shell脚本中的定义的 `端口`、`ip`、`安装目录`等内容，除了`ip地址`外，其他都可以使用默认。
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```sh
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#定义配置参数
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# 自定义 ip
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ip="172.19.0.14" #服务器的IP，根据实际情况修改
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# 命令行获取当前的 ip
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# ip = `ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"`
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tracker_port="22122" #跟踪服务器端口号，一般使用默认，不用修改
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storage_port="23000" #存储服务器端口号，一般使用默认，不用修改
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nginx_port="80" #Nginx端口号，根据实际情况修改
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````
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### 执行一键安装脚本
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```sh
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sh fastDFS_nginx_exec.sh
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```
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### 测试文件上传及访问
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```sh
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fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /tmp/a.txt
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```
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返回FID表示成功 如：group1/M00/00/00/xx.txt
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173
centos-fastdfs/centos-fasdfs-install.sh
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centos-fastdfs/centos-fasdfs-install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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source ~/.bashrc
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# 颜色变量'\033[字背景颜色;字体颜色m字符串\033[0m'
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GREENCOLOR='\033[1;32m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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#准备工作
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#在生产环境中,建议不要关闭防火墙，根据实际需要开启端口即可
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#使用ifconfig查看本机ip地址
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#自定义变量（注！！！执行脚本前需要进行修改）
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#安装包目录soft_path，即执行脚本的当前目录
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soft_path=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")";pwd)
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#安装包名称fn
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fn_libfastcommon="libfastcommon-1.0.38.tar.gz"
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fn_fastdfs="fastdfs-5.12.tar.gz"
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fn_fastdfs_nginx_module="fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20.tar.gz"
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fn_nginx="nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz"
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#定义配置参数
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# 自定义 ip
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ip="172.19.0.14" #服务器的IP，根据实际情况修改
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# 命令行获取当前的 ip
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# ip = `ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"`
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tracker_port="22122" #跟踪服务器端口号，一般使用默认，不用修改
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storage_port="23000" #存储服务器端口号，一般使用默认，不用修改
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nginx_port="80" #Nginx端口号，根据实际情况修改
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#定义安装目录参数
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bp_fastdfs="/home/fastdfs" #base_path目录，fastdfs存放数据和日志的目录，根据实际情况修改
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bp_tracker=${bp_fastdfs}"/tracker" #tracker目录，一般不用修改
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bp_storage=${bp_fastdfs}"/storage" #storage目录，一般不用修改
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bp_client=${bp_fastdfs}"/client" #client目录，一般不用修改
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bp_storage0=${bp_fastdfs}"/storage0" #storage_path目录，即文件存储目录，一般不用修改
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#以上部分需要根据实际情况修改
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}下面开始安装.......${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}创建目录${NC}"
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mkdir -p ${bp_tracker}
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mkdir -p ${bp_storage}
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mkdir -p ${bp_client}
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mkdir -p ${bp_storage0}
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}解压缩安装包${NC}"
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cd ${soft_path}
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tar -zxvf ${fn_libfastcommon}
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tar -zxvf ${fn_fastdfs}
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tar -zxvf ${fn_fastdfs_nginx_module}
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tar -zxvf ${fn_nginx}
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#获取安装文件解压缩后的目录名称sp
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sp_libfastcommon=${fn_libfastcommon%.*}
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sp_fastdfs=${fn_fastdfs%.*}
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sp_fastdfs_nginx_module=${fn_fastdfs_nginx_module%.*}
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sp_nginx=${fn_nginx%.*}
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}安装fastdfs依赖包${NC}"
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yum install -y gcc-c++
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}安装nginx依赖包${NC}"
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yum -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}编译安装libfastcommon${NC}"
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cd ${soft_path}/${sp_libfastcommon}
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./make.sh
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./make.sh install
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#创建软链接（暂时没啥用）
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#ln -s /usr/local/include/fastcommon /usr/include/fastcommon
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}编译安装FastDFS${NC}"
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cd ${soft_path}/${sp_fastdfs}
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./make.sh
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./make.sh install
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}开始配置FastDFS${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}FastDFS配置文件准备${NC}"
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cd /etc/fdfs
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cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf #tracker配置文件
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cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf #storage配置文件
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cp client.conf.sample client.conf #客户端配置文件，测试上传文件用
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}nginx访问配置文件准备${NC}"
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cp ${soft_path}/${sp_fastdfs_nginx_module}/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs #mod_fastdfs配置文件，供nginx访问使用
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cp ${soft_path}/${sp_fastdfs}/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs #供nginx访问使用
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cp ${soft_path}/${sp_fastdfs}/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs #供nginx访问使用
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}配置tracker.conf 文件${NC}"
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#tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
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sed -i "s#port=22122#port=${tracker_port}#g" tracker.conf
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#存储数据和日志的根目录
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sed -i "s#base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#base_path=${bp_tracker}#g" tracker.conf
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#暂时不知道有啥用
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#sed -i "s#http.server_port=8080#http.server_port=${nginx_port}#g" tracker.conf
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}配置storage.conf 文件${NC}"
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#storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
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sed -i "s#port=23000#port=${storage_port}#g" storage.conf
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#存储数据和日志的根目录
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sed -i "s#base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#base_path=${bp_storage}#g" storage.conf
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#第一个文件存储目录
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sed -i "s#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#store_path0=${bp_storage}#g" storage.conf
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#tracker服务器
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sed -i "s#tracker_server=192.168.209.121:22122#tracker_server=${ip}:${tracker_port}#g" storage.conf
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#使用http访问文件时的端口(和nginx中保持一致)
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sed -i "s#http.server_port=8888#http.server_port=${nginx_port}#g" storage.conf
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}配置client.conf 文件${NC}"
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#存储数据和日志的根目录
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sed -i "s#base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#base_path=${bp_client}#g" client.conf
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#tracker服务器
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sed -i "s#tracker_server=192.168.0.197:22122#tracker_server=${ip}:${tracker_port}#g" client.conf
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#sed -i "s#http.tracker_server_port=80#http.tracker_server_port=${nginx_port}#g" client.conf
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}Nginx插件安装及配置${NC}"
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#cd ${soft_path}/${sp_fastdfs_nginx_module}/src
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#sed -i "s#/usr/local/include/fastdfs#/usr/include/fastdfs#g" config
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#sed -i "s#/usr/local/lib#/usr/lib64#g" config
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echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}配置mod_fastdfs.conf文件${NC}"
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cd /etc/fdfs
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#sed -i "s#base_path=/tmp#base_path=${bp_storage}#g" mod_fastdfs.conf
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#tracker服务器IP和端口
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sed -i "s#tracker_server=tracker:22122#tracker_server=${ip}:${tracker_port}#g" mod_fastdfs.conf
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#storage服务端口（与storage.conf中port保持一致）
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sed -i "s#port=23000#port=${storage_port}#g" mod_fastdfs.conf
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#url中是否包含group名称
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sed -i "s#url_have_group_name = false#url_have_group_name = true#g" mod_fastdfs.conf
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#第一个文件存储目录
|
||||
sed -i "s#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#store_path0=${bp_storage0}#g" mod_fastdfs.conf
|
||||
|
||||
#创建软连接:在/home/fastdfs/storage/文件存储目录下创建软连接，将其链接到实际存放数据的目录
|
||||
#暂时没什么作用
|
||||
#ln -s /home/fastdfs/storage/data/ /home/fastdfs/storage/data/M00
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}编译安装nginx${NC}"
|
||||
cd ${soft_path}/${sp_nginx}
|
||||
./configure --add-module=${soft_path}/${sp_fastdfs_nginx_module}/src
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}修改nginx配置文件${NC}"
|
||||
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
|
||||
# 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
|
||||
sed -i "s#listen 80#listen ${nginx_port}#g" nginx.conf
|
||||
#在#error_page前一行增加location
|
||||
sed -i "/#error_page/i location ~/group[0-9]/ {ngx_fastdfs_module;}" nginx.conf
|
||||
|
||||
#sed -i "s#location /#location ~/group[0-9]/#g" nginx.conf
|
||||
#sed -i "s#root html#root ${bp_storage}/data#g" nginx.conf
|
||||
#sed -i "s#index index.html index.htm#ngx_fastdfs_module#g" nginx.conf
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}配置开机自启动${NC}"
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}配置fastdfs开机自启动${NC}"
|
||||
systemctl enable fdfs_trackerd
|
||||
systemctl enable fdfs_storaged
|
||||
echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}配置nginx开机自启动${NC}"
|
||||
cat >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local << EOF
|
||||
# nginx start
|
||||
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}启动程序${NC}"
|
||||
systemctl start fdfs_trackerd
|
||||
systemctl start fdfs_storaged
|
||||
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
|
||||
echo -e "${GREENCOLOR}安装结束${NC}"
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user