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# 介绍
这是一个可以快速回到页面顶部的组件,当用户浏览到页面底部的时候,通过点击按钮,可快速回到页面顶部。
# 使用方法
由于该组件是基于`element-UI`进行二次封装的,所以在使用该组件时请务必安装`element-UI`[安装方式猛戳这里](http://element-cn.eleme.io/#/zh-CN/component/installation)),安装好`element-UI`后,只需将该组件文件夹`BackToTop`导入到现有项目中即可使用。
# 使用示例
```html
<template>
<div id="app">
<!--可自定义按钮的样式、show/hide临界点、返回的位置 -->
<!--如需文字提示可在外部添加element的<el-tooltip></el-tooltip>元素 -->
<el-tooltip placement="top" content="回到顶部">
<back-to-top :custom-style="myBackToTopStyle" :visibility-height="300" :back-position="0" transition-name="fade"/>
</el-tooltip>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import BackToTop from './BackToTop'
export default {
name: 'app',
components: { BackToTop},
data() {
return {
myBackToTopStyle: {
right: '50px',
bottom: '50px',
width: '40px',
height: '40px',
borderRadius: '4px',
lineHeight: '45px', // 请保持与高度一致以垂直居中
background: '#e7eaf1'// 按钮的背景颜色
}
}
}
}
</script>
```
# 选项
| 属性 | 描述 | 类型 | 是否必须 | 默认值 |
| :--------------: | :-----------------------------------------------: | :----: | :------: | :----: |
| visibilityHeight | 当页面卷曲到多少高度时显示按钮 | Number | 否 | 400 |
| backPosition | 点击按钮后回到页面顶部的高度 | Number | 否 | 0 |
| customStyle | 自定义按钮样式 | Object | 否 | |
| transitionName | 回到顶部时的动画效果具体参考elementUI的动画效果 | String | 否 | fade |
# 效果图
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1460995/201812/1460995-20181219112930327-135484373.gif)
# 组件代码
完整代码请戳☞[Vue-Components-Library/BackToTop](https://github.com/wangjiachen199366/Vue-Components-Library/tree/master/BackToTop)
(完)

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<template>
<transition :name="transitionName">
<div v-show="visible" :style="customStyle" class="back-to-ceiling" @click="backToTop">
<svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 17 17" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Icon Icon--backToTopArrow" aria-hidden="true" style="height: 16px; width: 16px;">
<title>回到顶部</title>
<g>
<path d="M12.036 15.59c0 .55-.453.995-.997.995H5.032c-.55 0-.997-.445-.997-.996V8.584H1.03c-1.1 0-1.36-.633-.578-1.416L7.33.29c.39-.39 1.026-.385 1.412 0l6.878 6.88c.782.78.523 1.415-.58 1.415h-3.004v7.004z" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</transition>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'BackToTop',
props: {
visibilityHeight: {
type: Number,
default: 400
},
backPosition: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
customStyle: {
type: Object,
default: function() {
return {
right: '50px',
bottom: '50px',
width: '40px',
height: '40px',
'border-radius': '4px',
'line-height': '45px',
background: '#e7eaf1'
}
}
},
transitionName: {
type: String,
default: 'fade'
}
},
data() {
return {
visible: false,
interval: null,
isMoving: false
}
},
mounted() {
window.addEventListener('scroll', this.handleScroll)
},
beforeDestroy() {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.handleScroll)
if (this.interval) {
clearInterval(this.interval)
}
},
methods: {
handleScroll() {
this.visible = window.pageYOffset > this.visibilityHeight
},
backToTop() {
if (this.isMoving) return
const start = window.pageYOffset
let i = 0
this.isMoving = true
this.interval = setInterval(() => {
const next = Math.floor(this.easeInOutQuad(10 * i, start, -start, 500))
if (next <= this.backPosition) {
window.scrollTo(0, this.backPosition)
clearInterval(this.interval)
this.isMoving = false
} else {
window.scrollTo(0, next)
}
i++
}, 16.7)
},
easeInOutQuad(t, b, c, d) {
if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * t * t + b
return -c / 2 * (--t * (t - 2) - 1) + b
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.back-to-ceiling {
position: fixed;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
}
.back-to-ceiling:hover {
background: #d5dbe7;
}
.fade-enter-active,
.fade-leave-active {
transition: opacity .5s;
}
.fade-enter,
.fade-leave-to {
opacity: 0
}
.back-to-ceiling .Icon {
fill: #9aaabf;
background: none;
}
</style>