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## RabbitMQ 安装
### rpm 包下载
执行下面命令，安装 lsb 命令
```shell
yum install -y redhat-lsb
```

通过 lsb 命令查看当前的系统
```shell
lsb_release -a
```
![lsb_release -a命令](https://vip1.loli.io/2021/11/26/Gmea3jT8gB1YOUR.png)

如上图，显示 Centos 为 7.6 版本，请到 [rabbitmq-server](https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases) 下载对应版本的 rpm 包
操作系统是centos7,那么选择下载的版本为 [rabbitmq-server-3.9.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm](https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/924551/96abffd5-5e78-4042-bc7b-3238c54cb43d?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%252F20211126%252Fus-east-1%252Fs3%252Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20211126T074950Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=4d78e5ec1e82d992cb8fe6a8c29f2d878d302fbe6ed59a3c80780b9f9c9dac9b&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=924551&response-content-disposition=attachment%253B%2520filename%253Drabbitmq-server-3.9.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm&response-content-type=application%252Foctet-stream)

另外需要下载erlang,参考rabbitMQ和rabbitMQ的兼容关系：
[RabbitMQ Erlang Version Requirements](https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases)

下载的版本为  [erlang-23.3.4.8-1.el7.x86_64.rpm](https://github-releases.githubusercontent.com/47679505/0da549a5-6a9e-4863-9a78-d2176436f886?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%252F20211126%252Fus-east-1%252Fs3%252Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20211126T075317Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=06048ae8e1ef4b340170770ac59bf1c35fcbaae05907e92d9cee5f455079302c&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=47679505&response-content-disposition=attachment%253B%2520filename%253Derlang-23.3.4.8-1.el7.x86_64.rpm&response-content-type=application%252Foctet-stream)

### rpm 安装
将 rpm 包上传到服务器
![rpm 包上传到服务器](https://vip2.loli.io/2021/11/26/2xURJwjh6gbvC4i.png)

输入下面的命令，安装依赖文件
```shell
yum install -y socat
```
安装 rpm 文件
```shell
# 安装 Erlang 语言
rpm -ivh erlang-23.3.4.8-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 安装 RabbitMQ
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.9.10-1.el7.noarch.rpm
```

### 相关命令
```shell
# 令启动RabbitMQ服务器进程
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
# 自动启动RabbitMQ
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
# 检查RabbitMQ服务器的状态
systemctl status rabbitmq-server
```

### 访问Web控制台
启动RabbitMQ Web管理控制台，方法是运行：
```shell
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
```
通过运行以下命令，将RabbitMQ文件的所有权提供给RabbitMQ用户：

```shell
chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/
```
现在，您将需要为RabbitMQ Web管理控制台创建管理用户。 运行以下命令相同。

```shell
rabbitmqctl add_user admin StrongPassword
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
```
将管理员更改为管理员用户的首选用户名。 确保将StrongPassword更改为非常强大的密码。

要访问RabbitMQ的管理面板，请使用您最喜爱的Web浏览器并打开以下URL。
```shell
http://Your_Server_IP:15672/
```